Newsletter May 01

These newsletters are distributed at irregular intervals by Dag Lindgren. Email me if you want to be added or removed or having your address changed. An URL address to this Newsletter is at
http://www-genfys.slu.se/staff/dagl\Papers\Newsletters\Newsletter00to01\Newsletter_May01.htm
it may appear nicer formatted there. Updates compared to distributed version in italics.

 

DISPUTATIONER I SKOGSGENETIK I UMEÅ

 

Härmed tillkännages att MSc Kyu-Suk Kang, Inst för skoglig genetik och

växtfysiologi vid SLU i Umeå, kommer att disputera för skoglig

doktorsexamen fredagen den 1 juni 2001, kl 10.00 i Hörsal Björken, SLU i

Umeå, på en avhandling med titeln:

 

Genetic Gain and Gene Diversity of Seed Orchard Crops

 

Avhandlingen finns tillgänglig på Institutionen för skoglig genetik och

växtfysiologi i Umeå, Förvaltningsavdelningen och Skogsbiblioteket i Umeå

samt på Ultunabiblioteket fr o m den 11 maj 2001.

 

Opponent är Professor Yousry A. El-Kassaby, Department of Forest Sciences,

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

 

Härmed tillkännages att jägmästare Thúy Olsson, Inst för skoglig genetik

och växtfysiologi vid SLU i Umeå, kommer att disputera för skoglig

doktorsexamen fredagen den 8 juni 2001, kl 10.00 i Hörsal Björken, SLU i

Umeå, på en avhandling med titeln:

 

Parameters, Relationships and Selection in Pines

 

Avhandlingen finns tillgänglig på Institutionen för skoglig genetik och

växtfysiologi i Umeå, Förvaltningsavdelningen och Skogsbiblioteket i Umeå

samt på Ultunabiblioteket fr o m den 18 maj 2001.

 

Opponent är Dr Nuno Borralho, RAIZ, Centro de Investigacao Florestal.

Alcoentre, Portugal.

 

Se vidare http://www.slu.se/aktuellt

 

The content of the summaries is available on my website at
http://daglindgren.upsc.se/Papers/Thesis/Thesis_Directory.html
The thesis has been sent to some of you, but more copies are available.

 

Other dissertation at department of forest genetics and plant physiology

These eight days will be the most busy in the departmental history as there will be two doctors in plant physiology and one lic in cell and molecular biology also.
May be the most busy in the whole faculty history or whole SLU history, do you know another case?

 

Gabriella Gustafsson  8 juni 2001
Heartwood and Lightwood Formation in Scots Pine

A physiological approach

 

Helga Schinkel 7 juni 2001

New Isoforms of CuZn-Superoxide Dismutase with High Isoelectric Points and

Low Abundance in Pine and Poplar

 

Jan Eklöf 6 juni 2001

Lateran Root development and Auxin Signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana

 

Guest lectures in connection with the forest genetics dissertations

 

 

Dr Nuno Borralho, RAIZ, Centro de Investigacao Florestal  PORTUGAL

Breeding Eucalyptus

 

Dr Borralho is chief ideologue of one of the most challenging fast rotation turn over breeding programs in the world.

 

Lecture room “Boken” second floor, “Skogshögskolan”, Umeå.

 

Time: Wednesday June 6 at 9.15

 

 

Professor Yousry A. El-Kassaby, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

 

Somatic Embryogenis and its role in productivity and conservation.

 

Professor El-Kassaby is as well director of research of a major Forest Company as an active University Professor and has thus opportunities to link research and the need of practice better than most of us.  

 

Lecture room “Boken” second floor, “Skogshögskolan”, Umeå.

 

Time: Wednesday June 6 at 10.30

 

Professor
Lärarförslagsnämnden has found Bengt Andersson qualified to professor in forest genetics, he will become adjunct professor at our department (that may mean that in a way he will work for SLU on 20% of his time, but in practice it will not be much different).
It is good to know that Sweden is still able to produce scientists, who are competent for professorships in our field, I was a bit worried, when Lärarförslagsnämnden could not find someone qualified to fill the professorship after Gösta Eriksson.

 

National board of forestry
För några månader sedan anställdes Skog D. Jonas Bergquist på Skogsskötselenheten

på Skogsstyrelsen. Jonas har sin bakgrund som forskare vid SLU, med

inriktning mot vilt och föryngringsfrågor. Jonas kommer att som speciellt ansvarsområde ha skogsgenetiska frågor. Jonas

jobbar under perioden fram tom oktober parallellt (50%) på sin tjänst vid

SLU, Asa försökspark. Därefter kommer han även att handlägga andra

skogsskötselfrågor.

 

I comment that this seems to support the view that our production of PhDs in forest genetics does not fill the need of the Swedish society. The only applicant, which had a good background in forest genetics (Thuy Olsson), was close to get the job, but withdraw at a late stage for personal reasons.

 

Within family
Darius D focused my attention on the following goodie:
”Breeders would be foolish to rely entirely on selection within families…” by Cotterill 1986, Silvae Genetica 35, 5-6 p221-222.
Some presentations about the Swedish breeding, e.g. Rosvall (1999) could have that as an opening citation. Even if I also agree that breeders should not rely entirely on within family selection, I think SkogForsk has moved the research front a bit during the previous decade in that direction.

Degenerated plants?
We often talk about plants from stands as “natural” and plants from seed orchards as “improved”. I speculate if it might be justified to call plants from stands “degenerated” and plants from seed orchards as “natural” instead. Human has probably had a dysgenic influence on forests. At least in the north the forests were repeatedly creamed for the best trees. Therefore a single cycle of plus tree selection may just compensate for historical sins, and can be considered as a reconstruction of a more natural state. What do you think, is this reasonable? 
Another thought in the same line: Forestry wants a plant from each seed and a valuable tree from each plant, we are soon there. That must also mean some negative selection. Part of the breeding effort is just compensating for that.

GMOs

David Clapham wrote a comment on the Newsletter April01, which some - but not all - of you have got. I focused attention on:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/agriculture/publi/gmo/fullrep/ch1.htm

David summarized part of the content of the site as:

Here the authors graph the dramatic rise in the use of transgenic crops ('Adoption rates for transgenic crops are in some countries the highest for new technologies by agricultural industry standards, much faster than has been the case for hybrids'). They point out that the first generation of transgenic crops have exploited so-called 'input' genes (herbicide resistance, insect resistance, viral resistance). They then give ten examples of output/quality traits 'in the pipeline', contributing to the next generation of transgenic crops. They give cautious reasons why these new varieties may not be taken up at quite so fast a rate as the first generation transgenics, which were endorsed by farmers at unprecedented speed (in those countries where they were allowed to do so).

I appreciate if the newsletters can stimulate discussion and widening perspectives by contributions from others in this way. My initial intention with this newsletter service was actually that it should function as a forum for discussion. I thank David for contributing.

There is a list of field trials with GMO in EU

http://food.jrc.it/gmo/

I have looked at it. In Sweden the only experiment with trees concerns apple.

The list comprises experiments with the major forest species (Scots pine, Norway spruce and Silver Birch) in Finland, but no other country in EU have those species. However, the Finnish Scots pine and Norway spruce experiments does not refer to field trials, just pollinations with transgenic pollen and is thus no “field trials”. There is not a single field trial with conifers in the whole EU!

Intellectual property rights (IPRs)
These matters get increasingly important with agricultural GMOs, and it may be reason to think about what could be relevant for forestry. My eyes fell on a workshop, workshop proceedings for review can be downloaded at

http://www.CNR.Berkeley.EDU/csrd/technology/ipcmech/

Additional information on the background of intellectual property clearinghouse mechanisms for agriculture

is provided at

http://www.CNR.Berkeley.EDU/csrd/technology/ipcmech/IPCM-background.html

 

Pictures

Some “nice pictures” from our group in Umeå at
http://www.geocities.com/nebilirus/photo.htm